<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><Articles><Article><id>129</id><JournalTitle>EFFICIENT VIRAL DNA EXTRACTION FROM NEWBORN SCREENING CARDS</JournalTitle><Abstract>A study was conducted to assess the efficacy of various DNA extraction methods for detecting viral DNA in newborn
screening cards (NSC). The aim was to identify potential viral infections during pregnancy and birth. Seronegative and
seropositive blood samples were spotted onto blank NSC and subjected to DNA extraction using commercial and
noncommercial methods. The extracted DNA was quantified using the PicoGreen dsDNA quantification kit, and amplification
protocols were evaluated using serial dilutions of purified viral DNA controls. The sensitivity of the extraction methods was
compared, with the QIamp DNA micro kit with forensic filter showing marginally better sensitivity compared to
noncommercial methods (P=0.014; P=0.016). This method yielded a mean DNA yield of 3 ng/l, and a 50-liter reaction could
detect 10 copies of viral genome. DNA extracts diluted 1:10 and neat were found to be reliable for Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)
nested PCR detection. The study concluded that the QIamp Micro DNA extraction method, in combination with a forensic
spin-filter step, was effective for retrospective DNA viral assays from NSC.</Abstract><Email>Kejriwal@gmail.com</Email><articletype>Research</articletype><volume>12</volume><issue>1</issue><year>2022</year><keyword>Newborn screening cards, DNA extraction, Viral DNA detection, Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), Sensitivity evaluation.</keyword><AUTHORS>DR Mohan Kejriwal</AUTHORS><afflication>Associate Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Darbhanga Medical College (DMCH) & Hospital, Bihar 846003, India</afflication></Article></Articles>